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The present findings suggested that nsEP inhibited CPG
2020-10-02

The present findings suggested that nsEP inhibited CPG2 via deprivation of zinc ions, with no effect on apoenzyme integrity. Zinc may be removed from CPG2 by the electric forces. Within CPG2, each zinc ion was coordinated by one histidine, one glutamate and one aspartate [6]. The nsEP field can alte
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In the current study we have elucidated an intrinsic mechani
2020-09-30

In the current study, we have elucidated an intrinsic mechanism by which PD-1 signaling maintains Foxp3 in Tbet+iTreg and iTreg cells. The data presented here demonstrate that PD-1 can inhibit a functional nuclear pool of active asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP), an endo-lysosomal protease previously
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In principle in vitro techniques for assessing
2020-09-30

In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized Edaravone lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombinant DNA
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There is evidence that the
2020-09-30

There is evidence that the response of CYP450 activity to DEX is species-specific. CYP1A and CYP3A expressions were strongly induced by DEX in porcine hepatocytes (Rasmussen et al., 2014) and in rat and human, but not minipig or beagle dog hepatocytes (Lu and Li, 2001). Within fish, there are also s
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To predict levels of SCF
2020-09-30

To predict levels of SCF assembly, Liu et al. (2018) first quantified the remaining necessary kinetic parameters and derived a model in combination with known functions and concentrations of components. The model agrees astonishingly well with many experimental observables. In terms of SCF assembly,
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br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into
2020-09-30

Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different Purvalanol B based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-type, U-box-type
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Acyclovir br Multi subunit RINGs There are RING type E s
2020-09-30

Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,
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Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal
2020-09-30

Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role as a constituent of biological membranes and as a precursor for vitamins, hormones and bile acids. Accordingly, its production, distribution, and elimination must be tightly regulated at the cellular and organismal level. Accordingly, dysregulated chole
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Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene induced RS and
2020-09-29

Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene-induced RS and the increasing clinical interest in small molecule inhibitors that further exacerbate RS in human cancers (such as ATR inhibitors), our findings point to a protective role for RAD52 in the maintenance of cancer cell viability. As such, RAD52
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br Results br Discussion In this study we
2020-09-29

Results Discussion In this study, we have determined the pathway by which the 3ʹ end of the nascent leading strand is connected with CMGE after priming, revealing that Pol δ likely plays a crucial role in establishing all continuously synthesized leading strands at eukaryotic replication origi
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Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that
2020-09-29

Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) oxygenase of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr gene and codo
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The presence of H PPases in parasitic protists raises the
2020-09-29

The presence of H+-PPases in parasitic protists raises the question of the physiological role of these proteins. So far, they had been extensively characterized mainly in higher plants, and some prokaryotes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [16], [20]. A common feature to all these organisms is tha
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br Contributors br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-09-29

Contributors Acknowledgements Introduction Pemphigus disorders are characterized by autoantibodies binding to desmosomes between epidermal cells, resulting in the loss of cell to cell adhesion and blister formation. In pemphigus foliaceus, autoantibodies predominantly bind to desmoglein 1,
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LTD and LTC cause contraction in the
2020-09-29

LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective
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Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate synthesis In recent yea
2020-09-29

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in identification and optimization of potent CRTh2 antagonists which may not only inhibit the recruitment and activation of Th2 cells but also accelerate apoptosis and clearance of these cells from inflamed tissue, thereby promoting the resolution o
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