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br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter
2022-05-26

Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi
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The previous studies focused on
2022-05-26

The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary Lomustine australia has
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In the present study we
2022-05-26

In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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bax pathway Liver is the house for a variety
2022-05-26

Liver is the house for a variety of xenobiotic-metabolizing bax pathway that produce reactive oxygen species as well as reactive metabolites (Johansson et al., 2009; Noh et al., 2017; Puntarulo and Cederbaum, 1998). When the enzymes act upon pre- or pro-haptens, the chemicals would be activated to r
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We hypothesize that HBO increases
2022-05-26

We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that
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Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mech
2022-05-26

Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, Clozapine remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene NUP98
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uPAR another newly discovered ligand has implicated FPRL as
2022-05-26

uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc
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Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both
2022-05-26

Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv
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baicalein In the present referred patients with
2022-05-25

In the present referred patients with hemochromatosis and HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, eight of the ten patients with HCV infection were men. In another US cohort of ten patients with HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, chronic HCV infection, and stage 3 or 4 fibrosis, all were men [30]. In the present post-scre
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br Future perspectives sGC signaling
2022-05-25

Future perspectives sGC signaling is important in the maintenance of multiple physiological functions. sGC is localized to cell membranes with both sGC Cys modifications and heme regulation identified as the crucial components in regulating sGC activity. Specifically, S-nitrosation of several com
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological autoimmune
2022-05-25

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ JNJ-10198409 sale of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These includ
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INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration
2022-05-25

INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are opposite results of the wound healing process. Although fibrosis is more common after skin injury, full skin regeneration results in complete replacement of adnexa and function. Examples of tissue regeneration in mammalian systems include annu
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The spatial effects of Ebi involve the
2022-05-25

The spatial effects of Ebi2 involve the creation of a moderate bias in CD4+ T cell distribution toward the LN periphery. Is this modest effect meaningful in an evolutionary sense? In this regard, we think the following considerations are relevant. First, asymmetric CD4+ T cell positioning is highly
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GlxI is a member of
2022-05-25

GlxI is a member of the βαβββ superfamily of proteins, consisting of fosfomycin resistance protein (FosA), methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (MMCE), extradiol dioxygenase (DIOX), mitomycin C resistance protein (MRP) and bleomycin resistance protein (BRP) [29], [30], [31]. These proteins are believed to ha
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Introduction l Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmit
2022-05-25

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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