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As an internal control this study validated many of
2023-10-17

As an internal control, this study validated many of the known associations between GATA3 and predictive markers. GATA3 was shown to be associated with ER and PR, which are both well-known correlations. GATA3 was also negatively correlated with nuclear grade, which is consistent with our knowledge o
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APP is a member of a conserved protein
2023-10-17

APP is a member of a conserved protein family that also includes amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2 (APLP1, APLP2).8, 9, 10 The proteins in this family are type I single-pass transmembrane S63845 with receptor-like structural features but not entirely clear cellular functions.11, 12, 13, 14 Th
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments The authors are thankful t
2023-10-17

Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are thankful to Hugo Santos, Olga Martinez and Ricardo Lacerda for the technical assistance provided in the maintenance of the aquaria. This work was supported by national funds, through FCT and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
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While A Rs communicate mainly with the D
2023-10-17

While A1Rs communicate mainly with the D1R subtype [36], A2AR and D2R interaction occurs mainly in basal ganglia. D2Rs colocalizes with A2ARs in this eicosapentaenoic acid area where they are preferentially localized postsynaptically in the soma and dendrites of GABAergic striatopallidal neurons [6
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We also investigated the transmittance of actin polymerized
2023-10-17

We also investigated the transmittance of actin polymerized with and without ABP. The presence of actin in the solution results in an increment in turbidity as other proteins provided hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors features [21], [32]. While G-actin showed a transmittance peak positioned at 241 n
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG
2023-10-17

Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterised by failure of transmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In 80–85% of myasthenia gravis patients, the disease is mediated by antibodies to the nicotinic Boc-Phe-Osu receptor receptor (AChR; (Lindstrom et al., 1976)
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As also found by Stolarski et
2023-10-17

As also found by Stolarski et al. [14], inclusion of N2O in the model is successful in reducing the effect of dynamics [13] in the lower stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere (30–60°N in our case). The inclusion of N2O also decreased the error bars on the trend values, but the trend values still c
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For the TSH receptor signaling at
2023-10-17

For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as methysergide depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Continued s
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Several structural classes of ASK inhibitors mostly
2023-10-17

Several structural NECA sale of ASK1 inhibitors, mostly from industry but also from academia, have been identified over the last decade. In 2012, Terao et al. (Takeda) reported imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine () as a potent ASK1 inhibitor derived from structure-based drug design. GSK, Merck and Gilead reveal
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It has been demonstrated that the hallmarks of pulmonary
2023-10-16

It has been demonstrated that the hallmarks of pulmonary fibrosis are a loss of endothelial function and subsequent activation of the immune system, which is considered as a direct outcome affected by intracellular pro-inflammatory responses [26]. Thus, inhibition of early inflammation could be an i
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Although the gene that encodes
2023-10-16

Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly conserved during evolution, subtle differences in the active sites of bacterial, human and parasite STA4783 receptor have been exploited to develop DHFR inhibitors specific to particular pathogens 1, 3. For example, pyrimethamine and cycloguanil
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br Under normal physiological conditions the agonist binds t
2023-10-16

Under normal physiological conditions, the agonist binds to AT1R on the surface of the plasma membrane and activates the receptor, mediating downstream signaling. Then, activated AT1R is phosphorylated by protein kinase C (PKC) [13] or G protein coupled receptor kinases (GPKs, such as GRK2 [13], G
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leukotriene receptor antagonist Following activation of mGlu
2023-10-16

Following activation of mGluRs, GRIP-stabilized AMPARs appear to be the primary target for endocytosis. Consistent with this model, we find that using siRNA to reduce GRIP1/2 expression blocks the AMPAR internalization and the synaptic depression mediated by mGluRs. Reductions in GRIP1/2 expression,
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gstp1 MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofacto
2023-10-16

MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe
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Preclinical models indicate roles for adiponectin
2023-10-16

Preclinical models indicate roles for adiponectin in the maintenance of hepatic lipid metabolism. Adiponectin overexpression prevents accumulation of triglycerides or the deleterious lipid metabolites diacylglycerols or ceramides [5,8]. Direct manipulation of adiponectin expression demonstrates a po
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