• The first description of autophagy

  2025-01-26

  

  The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression process arises from the observation that the initial step regulatory gene, Atg6/BECN1, was monoallelically lost in 40% to 75% of human prostate, breast, and ovarian cancers [31]. However, while BECN1 heterozygous mutant mice develop, with lo

• Our previous studies and others have identified that the inh

  2025-01-26

  

  Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha

• Autocrine regulations of several adipokines e g leptin and r

  2025-01-26

  

  Autocrine regulations of several adipokines (e.g., leptin and resistin) on adipocytes have been reported (Karastergiou and Mohamed-Ali, 2010, Ye et al., 2010). Several lines of evidence have shown that apelin influences adipocyte functions, such as, lipolysis and glucose uptake (Dray et al., 2008, Y

• Another major problem leading to implant failures is post

  2025-01-24

  

  Another major problem leading to implant failures is post-implant infections, majorly due to bacteria adhesion [13,36,37]. A significant decrease in bacterial counts (~65–90%) has been observed in HA and/or CNT-based composites reinforced with 2.5–10 wt% nano Ag [13,38], thus, drawing the conclusion

• Over the years measures of total antioxidant status TAS have

  2025-01-24

  

  Over the years, measures of total antioxidant status (TAS) have been developed to capture the collective effect of antioxidant defense capacity, including enzymatic and nonenzymatic systems (Fraga et al., 2014, Franco et al., 2007). Multiple antioxidant enzymes, as well as antioxidant vitamins and m

• Perforation of the surface membrane however is not the only

  2025-01-24

  

  Perforation of the surface membrane, however, is not the only mechanism of calcium dysregulation by Aβ at the presynaptic terminals. When in excess, both monomers and oligomers modulate biophysical properties of voltage-activated calcium TAE226 as well as calcium release from the endoplasmic reticul

• Aerobic exercise plays an important

  2025-01-24

  

  Aerobic exercise plays an important role in the regulation of latanoprost metabolism in the skeletal muscle. It is also associated with increases in AMPK and GLUT4 levels, resulting in the improvement of the glucose uptake signaling pathway [17,18]. Recently, it has been shown that exercise markedl

• At the top of the S subsite cylinder

  2025-01-24

  

  At the top of the S1 subsite cylinder are two “cap” residues: E572 and M1034 [13]. Atomic structures of PfA-M1 have revealed important clues into potential roles for the cap residues in substrate selection. In the PfA-M1:bestatin co-crystal structure ([13]; Fig. 1), the P1 phenyl ring occupies the S

• br Results br Discussion By using an unbiased proteomic scre

  2025-01-24

  

  Results Discussion By using an unbiased proteomic screen for xCT binding partners, followed by functional validation, we have made the surprising discovery that mTORC2 regulates amino Apocynin metabolism in tumor cells by phosphorylating serine 26 of the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT on it

• In the MT SGL two regularization parameters

  2025-01-24

  

  In the MT-SGL, two regularization parameters need to be specified: λ1 and λ2. Using recent results on norm regularization (Banerjee et al., 2014), it is possible to express both parameters via a single parameter as follows: and (Meier et al., 2008, Banerjee et al., 2014), where and are computed as:

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements

  2025-01-24

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements We are very grateful to Maura Agate for her excellent editorial assistance. The work reported in this article was supported largely by the Italian MIUR. Introduction Atenolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker that is orally effect

• Phosphodiesterase inhibition increases the intracellular lev

  2025-01-24

  

  Phosphodiesterase inhibition increases the intracellular levels of cAMP to restore spontaneous contraction (Essayan, 2001, Qi and Kwan, 1996), acting downstream of adenylyl cyclase. Therefore, cardiac arrest induced by decreased intracellular cAMP levels could be reversed by phosphodiesterase inhibi

• The geometry of two three

  2025-01-24

  

  The geometry of two, three, four and five MK-5172 receptor neutral radical ACh molecule complexes with various electronic configurations, i.e. with various multiplicities equal to 1, 2 and 4 (for ACh trimer) were determined using DFT with the unrestricted B97d/SVP potential/basis set in Gaussian09

• During the year study period of men in

  2025-01-24

  

  During the 4-year study period, 19.9% of men in the dutasteride group developed prostate cancer as compared to 25.1% in the placebo group, which represents an absolute risk N-Acetylneuraminic acid of 5.1% for men taking dutasteride (P study had remained in the study until the end (against protocol),

• ATM dependent initiation of radiation induced G M

  2025-01-23

  

  ATM-dependent initiation of radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint arrest is well established [11], [34], [35]. However, the ATR pathway may also be involved [36], [37]. Brown and Baltimore generated Cre/lox-conditional cell lines or Inositol phosphate pathway with a kinase inactive allele of ATR (ATRkd)

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