• Recently we have observed that pharmacological PPAR and PPAR

  2019-07-12

  

  Recently, we have observed that pharmacological PPARα and PPARβ/δ activation regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism such as FAT/CD36, CPT1, LCAD and MCAD in Sertoli cells. We have also observed that PPARβ/δ activation can simultaneously regulate the expression of the above-menti

• br Experimental section br Results br Discussion In our

  2019-07-12

  

  Experimental section Results Discussion In our previous work (Rashidi et al., 2018) we isolated a novel glucarpidase whose raised SCH 39166 hydrobromide molecular did not cross-react with the one in clinical use. In principle, therefore, it would be possible to delay the production of antib

• In the present study promoting bile

  2019-07-12

  

  In the present study, promoting bile BINA synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indication for liver transplantation

• With regards to translational development of

  2019-07-12

  

  With regards to translational development of SMEPT, we acknowledge that we are not aware of any trials currently underway to validate this methodology in clinical settings. It appears fair to say that enthusiasm and commitment from corporate developers does not match that of academic partners. One r

• From an industrial perspective the low turnover numbers and

  2019-07-12

  

  From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo

• br Introduction Natural killer NK cells have an unique abili

  2019-07-12

  

  Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i

• CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes

  2019-07-12

  

  CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes through the specific interaction with cell surface receptors belonging to the rhodopsin family of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes. Until now, two receptor subtypes have been cloned, namely CysLT1 and CysLT2[8]. In particular, when the

• The oxidation of the lipid

  2019-07-11

  

  The oxidation of the lipid fraction of meat is an extremely complex process because of the high sensitivity of oxidation products to decomposition, their reactions with other components, the complex effect of catalysts and the presence of antioxidants. These changes are the main cause of limited she

• EP is the major receptor to mediate PGE

  2019-07-11

  

  EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by AI-10-49 in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26]. However,

• br Discussion Before comparing our results with

  2019-07-11

  

  Discussion Before comparing our results with structural studies, we can turn to the Wiki on transition state theory (1935), which explains the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions in terms of two parameters in one dimension. Structural studies contain information on the ground state, a

• After activation AKT phosphorylates target

  2019-07-11

  

  After activation, AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved in cell growth, metabolism and survival (Manning and Cantley, 2007). For example, AKT phosphorylates the pro-apoptotic protein BAD, preventing it from binding to and inactivating Bcl-xL in mitochondria (Datta et al., 1997). In turn, Bcl-x

• br Inhibition of DHODH The final products

  2019-07-11

  

  Inhibition of DHODH The final products 7a–n were assessed for their DHODH inhibitory activity on rat liver mitochondrial/microsomal membranes. A procedure adapted from the literature was employed (see Experimental), in which oxidation of DHO to ORO is monitored by following the concomitant reduct

• Targeting both PARP and DHODH

  2019-07-11

  

  Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g

• The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane

  2019-07-11

  

  The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants

• The binding pattern of was analysed by flexible molecular

  2019-07-11

  

  The binding pattern of 1 was analysed by flexible molecular docking. The Betamethasone Dipropionate inserted into the narrow ATP binding site of CK2 (Fig. 2). As shown the aliphatic chain of 1 was located at the edge of the pocket and established van der Waals interactions with the side chains resi

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